{"id":18600,"date":"2026-09-20T12:18:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T12:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/mrt\/7892-it\/"},"modified":"2026-09-20T12:18:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T12:18:55","slug":"7892-it","status":"publish","type":"mrt_entry","link":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/it\/mrt\/7892\/","title":{"rendered":"Gene"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kn-contributors\">\n<p>First Contributor: <a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/1995\/\">Knowy<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Bilancia<\/h2>\n<h2>ContentHeader<\/h2>\n<h3>Descrizione<\/h3>\n<div>Unit\u00e0 fisica e funzionale dell&#8217;ereditariet\u00e0, una sequenza di DNA che codifica per una proteina.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3>Referred by: SeeAlso<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8172\/\">2. Eukaryotic Chromosomal Structure and Compaction <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8195\/\">8. Negative Regulation of the Cell Cycle<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8197\/\">1. Proto-oncogenes \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8198\/\">2. Tumor Suppressor Genes \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8202\/\">1. The Process of Meiosis <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8204\/\">2. Prophase I \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8206\/\">4. Metaphase I<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8216\/\">2. Sexual Reproduction <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8218\/\">3. Mendel&#039;s Experiments and Heredity<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8225\/\">2. Characteristics and Traits<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8227\/\">2. Dominant and Recessive Alleles \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8229\/\">4. The Test Cross Distinguishes the Dominant Phenotype <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8230\/\">5. Alternatives to Dominance and Recessiveness <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8233\/\">8. Multiple Alleles <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8234\/\">9. X-Linked Traits <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8234\/\">9. X-Linked Traits <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8236\/\">11. Lethality <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8240\/\">3. Equal Segregation of Alleles<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8241\/\">4. Independent Assortment <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8242\/\">5. Forked-Line Method <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8243\/\">6. Probability Method <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8245\/\">8. Linked Genes Violate the Law of Independent Assortment <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8246\/\">9. Epistasis <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8264\/\">4. Modern Understandings of Inheritance <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8250\/\">1. Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8251\/\">2. Genetic Linkage and Distances <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8258\/\">3. Aneuploidy <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8260\/\">5. Sex Chromosome Nondisjunction in Humans <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8261\/\">6. Chromosomal Structural Rearrangements <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8262\/\">7. Chromosome Inversions <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8252\/\">3. Homologous Recombination <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8253\/\">4. Genetic Maps<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8254\/\">5. Mendel\u2019s Mapped Traits <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8255\/\">2. Chromosomal Basis of Inherited Disorders <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8263\/\">8. Translocations <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8265\/\">5. DNA Structure and Function <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8269\/\">2. DNA Packaging in Cells <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8273\/\">1. Telomere replication<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8275\/\">6. DNA Repair<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8277\/\">6. Genes and Proteins <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8278\/\">1. The Genetic Code <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8279\/\">1. The Central Dogma: DNA Encodes RNA; RNA Encodes Protein<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8280\/\">2. The Genetic Code Is Degenerate and Universal<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8281\/\">2. Prokaryotic Transcription <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8282\/\">1. Initiation of Transcription in Prokaryotes <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8283\/\">2. Prokaryotic RNA Polymerase <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8284\/\">3. Prokaryotic Promoters <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8292\/\">5. Eukaryotic Elongation and Termination <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8287\/\">3. Eukaryotic Transcription <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8289\/\">2. The Three Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8290\/\">3. RNA Polymerase II Promoters and Transcription Factors <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8291\/\">4. Promoter Structures for RNA Polymerases I and III <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8286\/\">5. Prokaryotic Termination Signals <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8297\/\">4. Pre-mRNA Splicing <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8302\/\">3. tRNAs <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8308\/\">7. Gene Expression <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8309\/\">1 Regulation of Gene Expression <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8310\/\">1. Prokaryotic versus Eukaryotic Gene Expression \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8311\/\">2. Prokaryotic Gene Regulation <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8312\/\">1. The trp Operon: A Repressible Operon \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8313\/\">2. Catabolite Activator Protein (CAP): A Transcriptional Activator <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8314\/\">3. The lac Operon: An Inducible Operon <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8315\/\">3. Eukaryotic Epigenetic Gene Regulation <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8316\/\">1. Epigenetic Control: Regulating Access to Genes within the Chromosome <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8317\/\">4. Eukaryotic Transcription Gene Regulation <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8318\/\">1. The Promoter and the Transcription Machinery \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8319\/\">2. Enhancers and Transcription \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8321\/\">5. Eukaryotic Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8326\/\">1. The Initiation Complex and Translation Rate \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8327\/\">7. Cancer and Gene Regulation <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8328\/\">1. Cancer: Disease of Altered Gene Expression \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8329\/\">2. Tumor Suppressor Genes, Oncogenes, and Cancer<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8330\/\">3. Cancer and Epigenetic Alterations<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8331\/\">4. Cancer and Transcriptional Control <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8332\/\">5. Cancer and Post-transcriptional Control <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8334\/\">7. New Drugs to Combat Cancer: Targeted Therapies <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8335\/\">8. Biotechnology and Genomics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8338\/\">2. DNA and RNA Extraction <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8341\/\">5. Hybridization, Southern Blotting, and Northern Blotting <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8342\/\">6. Molecular Cloning <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8343\/\">7. Recombinant DNA Molecules <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8347\/\">11. Gene Targeting <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8348\/\">12. Biotechnology in Medicine and Agriculture <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8349\/\">13. Genetic Diagnosis and Gene Therapy <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8350\/\">14. Production of Vaccines, Antibiotics, and Hormones <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8351\/\">15. Transgenic Animals <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8352\/\">16. Transgenic Plants <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8353\/\">17. Transformation of Plants Using Agrobacterium tumefaciens <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8354\/\">18. The Organic Insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8356\/\">2. Mapping Genomes <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8357\/\">1. Genetic Maps \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8363\/\">4. Use of Whole-Genome Sequences of Model Organisms <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8364\/\">5. Genome Sequence Uses <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8365\/\">4. Applying Genomics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8366\/\">1. Pharmacogenomics and Toxicogenomics <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8367\/\">2. Microbial Genomics: Metagenomics <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8370\/\">5. Genomics in Agriculture <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8371\/\">5. Genomics and Proteomics <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8372\/\">1. Basic Techniques in Protein Analysis \u2028<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/it\/mrt\/8575\/\">Part 1: Cell Reproduction and Genetics &#8211; Epigenetics Collaborative Course Manual<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unit\u00e0 fisica e funzionale dell&#8217;ereditariet\u00e0, una sequenza di DNA che codifica per una proteina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"entry_type":[54],"mrt_tag":[11164],"kn_access":[3149],"kn_product":[],"class_list":["post-18600","mrt_entry","type-mrt_entry","status-publish","hentry","entry_type-vocabulary","mrt_tag-vocabulary-gene","kn_access-free"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mrt_entry\/18600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mrt_entry"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mrt_entry"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"entry_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/entry_type?post=18600"},{"taxonomy":"mrt_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mrt_tag?post=18600"},{"taxonomy":"kn_access","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kn_access?post=18600"},{"taxonomy":"kn_product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/knowlative.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kn_product?post=18600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}